Intercollegiate football helped popularize newspapers, while newspapers helped promote intercollegiate football.
true
Which organization in the United States historically dominated the United States Olympic Committee through its control of international competition in several sports?
Amateur Athletic Union
Dudley Sargent called the initial meeting that led to the establishment of the Association for the Advancement of Physical Education.
false
Men in the elite athletic clubs established in the United States in the mid to late 1800s competed most often in the sport of football.
false
Per Henrik Ling's gymnastics program influenced Catharine Beecher and Dioclesian Lewis.
true
College faculties initially organized men's intercollegiate athletics.
false
Some of the immigration of Germans to the United States was a result of the banning of Turner gymnastics in Germany.
true
Catherine Beecher developed calisthenics for females to promote their health, beauty, and strength.
true
Swedish gymnastics were popular with females in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
true
Societal attitudes toward women in the 1800s restricted their sporting opportunities.
true
Who was the most significant person in the formulation of the rules of American football?
Walter Camp
Who developed the apparatus or machines used at Harvard in individualized programs for the physical development of students?
Dudley Sargent.
What term or phrase describes the influence of European religions on attitudes toward play in the United States beginning in the colonial time and continuing until today?
Protestant work ethic
German Turner gymnastics were first introduced in the United States in which of these institutions?
Round Hill School
What was the reason for the establishment of the National Collegiate Athletic Association?
To reduce or eliminate injuries and deaths in football
The outcome of the "Battle of the Systems" was that Sargent's system became the most popular system in this country in the 1900s.
false
Which type of program was taught at the Boston Normal School of Gymnastics?
Swedish gymnastics.
Health was a primary goal of Edward Hitchcock's program at Amherst College.
true
Football was the first men's intercollegiate event.
false
What was Catharine Beecher's physical activity program that was described as a course of exercises designed to promote health, beauty, and strength?
calisthenics
The Normal Institute for Physical Education, which was established by Dioclesian Lewis in 1861 in Boston, was the first teacher training school for physical education in the United States.
true
Dudley Sargent was a leader in anthropometrics, teacher training, and individualized physical education programs.
true
Which of the following institutions offered teachers an outstanding advanced curriculum and faculty, making a certificate from it highly prestigious?
Harvard Summer School
Calisthenics is a progressive, precise execution of movements on command for 11 body parts.
false
Native Americans borrowed their ball games from European immigrants.
false
Who designed exercise machines for individualized physical development?
Dudley Sargent
The sporting heritage in the United States came primarily from which country?
Great Britain
What system emphasized movements using hand-held apparatus, such as dumb bells and Indian clubs?
Light gymnastics
Puritan attitudes favored participation in sporting diversions.
false
What was the initial purpose of the YMCA Training School?
Develop the all-around man.
A normal school was a teacher training institution.
true
Catharine Beecher's calisthenics program consisted of exercises designed to promote health, beauty, and strength, especially for females.
true
What was the founding purpose of the Amateur Athletic Union?
To check the evils of professionalism and promote amateur sports.
Americans' love for sports began with the development of intercollegiate athletics.
false
What was one reason why German gymnastics did not become the basis for the system of physical education in the United States?
Too much emphasis on strength development
What is often associated with sports played by Native Americans?
gambling
College faculties initially organized men's intercollegiate athletics in the United States.
false
What was a primary reason why playgrounds were established in cities in the 1800s?
Assimilation and social control of children
German gymnastics were first introduced in this country at Round Hill School.
true
College women in the United States initially established, funded, coached, and promoted sport competitions between colleges.
false
Anthropometrics were used for various purposes and one to the major topics of shared interest among physical educators in the late 1800s.
true
The purpose of the 1889 Boston Conference on Physical Training was to promote Swedish gymnastics, but more importantly it provided exposure to the alternative physical education programs or gymnastics systems popular at the time.
true
Per Henrik Ling's gymnastics program influenced Catharine Beecher and Dioclesian Lewis.
true