rites of passage
a way of managing the predictable disruption that arises in a change of status.
Myth
a cultures dream about itself
Ritual
repetitive, patterned behavior
helps return to normalcy
Sacred
devoted or dedicated to a deity or to some religious purpose.
Mysticism
the yearning of the devout for union with the divine, even to the extent of losing oneself
Ritual cleanlines/purity/impurity
-you've been changed inside, and you need to be healed
-bathing in water is restorative
-being restored after trauma of death
Vedas
the hindu scriptures. knowledge or wisdom.
rig veda
priest manual-directions on how to conduct priest life, lots of hymns
Sanatana Dharma
"Eternal or Universal Righteousness" is the original name of what is now popularly called Hinduism.
Brahma
The hindu God associated with creation.
Brahman
In Hinduism, the name
of the highest deity, the
Absolute.
Brahmin
A ritual specialist associated with Brahman; one who recites the Vedic hymns and performs the sacrifice; priestly caste.
Brahmanas
explanations of
sacrifices,"
Sanskrit
an ancient language of india that is the language of Hinduism and the Vedas. Derives from the word that means "perfect"
Mantra
repeated syllable
Triloka
3 locations:
-abode of the gods
-abode of humans
-midspace
Vishnu
the supreme lord; the preserver
Shiva
the Auspicious; ultimate lord; the destroyer
Puja
Hindu worship of deities. Brahmins often perform rituals desired by householders. The ritual worship of India.
Atman
the essence of Brahman this is present in the individual. the universal self.
atman
the soul
air, breath-what makes you live
Maya
apprearance or illusion; power of creation
Samadhi
-release of the soul from the body so it can unite with Brahman
-Concentration that unifies;
absorption.
caste
the permanent social group into which a person is born and which determine ones's social and religious obligations.
Brahmin caste
twice born; priest and teachers
Kshatriyas caste
twice born; soldiers, warriors, administrators-responsible for order;
Vaishyas caste
twice born; commercial class; merchants
Shudras
once born; laborers; servants
Karma
the principle that a persons thoughts and deeds are followed eventually by deserved pleasure or pain.
Dharma
one's caste duty.
Samsara
concept of the wheel of rebirth that turns forever. souls are reborn until they reach perfection.
Moksha
the release of the soul from the circle of rebirth; one of the four goals of life for hindus.
The Dharma-shastras/ The Laws of Manu
talks about your dharma in detail: A Hindu code of conduct
Outcastes
no caste- too impure; no dharma, no karma, but can be reincarnated.
Harijans
children of God
Dalits
the oppressed
avidya
ignorance, or not
seeing things as they are.
Yamas
disciples used to help you "know"
restraints
guru
hindu teacher of religious duties.
Sati or sutti
was a religious funeral practice among some Indian communities in which a recently widowed woman either voluntarily or by use of force and coercion would have immolated herself on her husband's funeral pyre.
yoga
discipline aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquility.
Kama Yoga
selfless service; the pursuit of artistic, recreational and sensual pleasure.
Jnana yoga
knowledge or wisdom. path of release based on intellectual knowledge. appeals to ppl who emphasis rational understanding of religious beliefs.
Raja yoga
path to salvation by disciplining the mind and body
Bhakti yoga
personal devotion to deity. a path of salvation. devoted love for god.
The Ganges
considered the most sacred of all places for hindus. symbol of life w/out end. considered premiere place for spiritual healing.
Puranas
a collection of stories about the three great gods of hinduism, B, V, and Shiva. contains creation myths and history of the world.
The Upanishads
"Sitting near teachers";
the last of the Vedas.
Baghavad-gita
short section of epic poem "Mahabharata" in which the god Krishna teaches about ways to God. most popular sacred text.
Satyagraha
the policy of non-violent resistance initiated by Gandhi as means for pressing for political reform.
Ahimsa
do no harm
niyamas
(obligations)intended to cultivate ad refine the interior qualities that life awareness/consciousness to a higher level.
purusha
Primal spirit, or soul of an
individual.
Indra
A god of the Rig-Veda. The
creator and ruler of the universe
Soma
The Hindu deity of a plant
that is intoxicating. In the
Vedas, used in worship.
Varuna
The Rig-Veda god of the
high-arched sky.
Rita
The Hindu god of order
and principles.
Agni
Fire used in sacrifi ce. The
Vedic god of fire.
sannyasin
One in the last stage of renunciation
or detachment; a wandering ascetic
ghandi
Hindu pacifist leader
who demonstrated
against British rule in
India.