physical property
any characteristic that can be observed without changing the substance (weight, color, density)
chemical property
a property of matter that describes a substance's ability to participate in chemical reactions
D=m/v
formula for density
refraction
the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another
refractive index
speed of light in a vacuum/ speed of light in a medium
normal
a line perpendicular to the surface where two mediums meet
glass
a hard brittle, amorphous substance composed of silicon dioxide
sodium carbonate
is added to sand to lower it's boiling point and make it easier to work with (soda)
calcium oxide
added to prevent "soda lime" to prevent it from dissolving into water (lime)
amorphous
solid whose atoms are arranged in a random fashion
pyrex
boron oxide added to glass to increase resistance to heat
leaded glass
substitutes lead oxide for calcium oxide
Tempered glass
glass heated and cooled repeatedly to add strength (doesn't shattered when it breaks)
laminated glass
two sheets of ordinary glass bonded with plastic
Becke Line
a halo observed around the edges of a particle during a refractive index
radial
straight cracks that radiate outward from the center like the spokes of a wheel
concentric
cracks that form a rough circle around the center
gunshot
gunshot residue, a crater shaped symmetrical hole, wider on one side than the other ( all evidence of...)
bulletproof glass
combination of 2 or more hard and soft glasses
backscatter
a small amount of glass fragments projected backwards