Fed Gov. chapter 8-9-10

The main problem with voting as a form of political participation is

Which of the following statements accurately describes the percentage of Americans voting in presidential elections since 1960?

The rioting during the 1999 WTO meeting in Seattle is a reminder of how

What is the main difference between voting and lobbying?

Litigation can be a form of participation in which people

Which of the following is the most accessible form of political activity?

The term suffrage refers to

During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the qualifications for determining one's eligibility to vote were established by

The Fifteenth Amendment, passed in 1870, mandated that

What is a poll tax?

Approximately ______ of eligible voters turn out for midterm congressional elections.

Compared with Western Europe, the United States has a(n)______ turnout in elections.

The term turnout describes the number of people that

What bloc of voters has recently been called "the sleeping giant"?

What is the best explanation for the fact that Latinos have tended to favor Democratic Party candidates in national elections?

Which of the following statements about Asian Pacific Americans (APAs) is true?

On average, more women vote for ______ candidates, and more men vote for ______ candidates.

According to the text, the central challenge for establishing a democracy in Iraq has been

What was the Supreme Court case that ruled prayer in public schools was unconstitutional?

Evangelical Protestants are more likely to be associated with

The power of the Christian Coalition in the 1990s was due to

Which of the following groups have had the highest levels of political participation?

Which of the following statements about youth participation in the 2008 presidential election is true?

The main goal of the group Rock the Vote is to

Which of the following statements about young people is true?

Which of the following characteristics constitutes one's socioeconomic status?

Your level of concern about public issues is best measured by the degree of your

What tendency of Americans did nineteenth-century writer Alexis de Tocqueville identify as distinctive of our democratic culture?

The level of organizational membership in the United States has ______ over the past several decades.

An example of social settings influencing political participation is visible through the way ______ help(s) foster political participation in the United States.

What was the original purpose of voter registration?

What was the effect of the National Voter Registration Act (Motor Voter Act)?

How are election days in the United States different from those in Europe?

Political ______ is the process in which large numbers of people are organized for political action.

Studies have discovered ______ to be the key element of successful mobilization efforts.

The 2008 presidential election was significant because

The Supreme Court

Robert Putnam and other political scientists have argued that the decline in civic participation is due to

Which famous American, in his farewell address, encouraged his fellow citizens to shun partisan politics?

Which of the following is the best description of a political party?

Internal mobilization occurs when

Which of the following parties originated from internal mobilization?

Throughout its history, American politics has been dominated by

The United States began its tradition of the ______ during the early eighteenth century.

The first party system was characterized by conflict between ______ the and the ______.

The "era of good feelings" was

Which event occurred in 1994?

The Federalist Party disappeared forever as a result of

What issue led to the end of the Whig Party?

From the end of the Civil War to the 1890s, the ______ Party was the party of the North, while the ______ Party was the party of the South.

From 1896 to 1932, the ______ Party was the nation's majority party.

The program of Reconstruction after the Civil War was led by the ______ Party.

Which group was not a part of the New Deal coalition?

The New Deal coalition was severely strained and ultimately broken apart by

"Me too" Republicanism refers to

In Conscience of a Conservative, ______ espoused a number of ideas, such as less taxation and less government regulation of the economy, that became major themes for the modern Republican Party.

During the 1980s, under the leadership of Ronald Reagan, which two groups did the Republican Party add to their coalition?

Historically, realignments occur

Which of the following transpires when one party controls the presidency while another party controls one or both houses of Congress?

As a third-party candidate, Ross Perot captured approximately ______ percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election.

Third parties in the United States typically represent

One important cause of the United States' two-party system is

Which system develops when the winner of an electoral race obtains more votes than any other candidate?

Third-party candidates are better off under what system of election?

A party's ______ contains its philosophy, principles, and policy positions.

______ are nonprofit independent groups that receive and distribute funds to influence the nomination, election, and defeat of a candidate.

The power of ______ demonstrates how political party bosses can confer governmental favors on loyal party members.

What were the most common favors political bosses distributed to loyal party members during the era of political machines?

Which of the following is the best definition of soft money?

An individual's psychological attachment to one party or another is called a party

A party activist is an individual who

What were the two major parties in the United States during the 1830s and 1840s?

Since the 1930s, African Americans have identified as

Women in the United States are ______ the ______ Party.

Which group is most likely to support the Republican Party?

Between the Civil War and the 1960s, the ______ was a Democratic stronghold.

In contemporary American politics, solid support for the Republican Party comes from the

Strong parties may provide an important link between government and

Dealignment refers to

What is the main difference between elections in a democracy and elections under an authoritarian regime?

Primary elections were introduced by the ______ in order to weaken the power of party leaders.

When are national elections held in the United States?

The primary responsibility for conducting public elections rests with

During midterm elections, voters are voting for

In order for a political party to select a candidate to run in the general election, it holds a

Which of the following is the best example of direct democracy in practice in the United States?

Generally speaking, a recall effort begins with

Which of the following politicians has been recalled from office?

If the winner of an election is whoever receives the most votes, regardless of the percentage of votes received, the candidates are running under a ______ system.

Most European nations employ what system of elections?

______ is the most common electoral system used in general elections in the United States.

Plurality and majority systems tend to

The boundaries of legislative districts in the United States are to be redrawn every ______ years.

When the Supreme Court announced the principle of "one person, one vote," what did it mean?

The practice of ______ means that district boundaries have been purposefully drawn to unfairly advantage one group or party.

Before the 1890s, who was responsible for printing election ballots?

If you voted for a Republican for president and a Democrat for senator, you engaged in

The result produced when voters cast a ballot for the president and then automatically vote for the remainder of that party's candidates is called the

The ______ is the last example of indirect voting in national elections.

Which of the following statements is true?

How many times in American history has the presidential candidate who won the most popular votes not been selected by the electoral college?

The effort by political candidates and their staff to win backing and support by voters in the quest for political office is known as a(n)

Karl Rove was the ______ for George W. Bush.

Approximately how much money does it take for a candidate to have a reasonable chance of winning a seat in the House of Representatives?

"King Caucus" refers to

Before the post-World War II era, dark-horse candidates were most likely to arise at a national convention when

What year marked the first time a major political party held a convention?

Which party has reserved slots at the national convention for elected superdelegates?

Spot advertisements are useful because they

When candidates for office sponsor hearings, undertake inspection tours of disaster areas, or meet with foreign dignitaries, the form of publicity they receive is called

A ______ is a media format where candidates meet with ordinary citizens, without the input of journalists or commentators.

By using donor lists or magazine subscription lists, candidates are able to engage in

A major factor in John Kennedy's 1960 presidential victory over Richard Nixon was

Which of the following has increased the ability of candidates to raise small contributions from tens of thousands of donors?

If a citizen votes for a candidate because he or she approves of the candidate's past record, it is called

Private groups that raise and distribute funds for election campaigns are called

The majority of PACs represent

The right of candidates to spend their own money on running for office

Which of the following were not major contributors to George W. Bush's 2000 presidential campaigns?