Saraswati
The goddess of learning, literature and music
Karma Yoga
The path of action in which selfless service to others brings liberation from the endless cycle of rebirth
Britain
India became a colony of_in the 18th century
Karma
Buddhist belief that the form the soul will take in the next life is determined by its behavior in this life
Sannyasin
A spiritual pilgrim who renounced absolutely everything in this world for the pursuit of pursuing moksha
Rishis
Ancient seers from the primordial past
Vaishya
Families who are farmers and merchants
Kama
The pursuit of artistic, recreational, and sensual pleasure
Jhana Yoga
The path of knowledge which involves learning, thinking and viewing oneself in the third person
Shiva
The Destroying god
India
The vast majority of the worlds Hindus live here
Parvati
The Divine Mother
Hindu
Comes from the Sanskrit word shinhu meaning river
Puranas
A collection of stories about the three gods Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva
Moksha
The pursuit of liberation from the cycle of rebirth through actions, thoughts and devotions
Truth
Hindus hold that no one religion can claim knowledge of the absolute_
Sikhism
A blending of Hinduism and Islam
Avatar
The incarnation of a Hindu god, especially Vishnu, in human or animal form
Gautama
The Buddha
Vishnu
The preserving God
Atharvaveda
A collection of hymns intended for domestic use
Diwali
The "Festival of Lights" celebrates the return of Rama
Ashramas
The four stages of life for males
Brahmins
Hindu priests
Brahmancarin
Stage of life in which the student learns about the Hindu tradition
Harekrishnas
Another name for the international Society of Krishna consciousness
Caste System
The social class system prevalent in India
Holi
Festival commemorating the love between Krishna and Radha
Kshatriyas
Warriors who protect and rule society
Thomas
Legend says this a apostle went to India as a missionary
Yoga
Hey Hindu discipline and training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquility
Mantra
A sacred verbal formula that is repeated in prayer or meditation
Ahimsa
The name that describes the desire not to harm any forms of life
Dharma
A person's duties in life
Samsara
The experience of birth, life, death over and over again until one has achieved oneness with Brahman
Ramayan
Epic story about Prince Rama
Sanskirt
The language of Hinduism and the Vedas
Francis Xavier
Jesuit missionary in India in the 16th century
Gurus
Hindu teachers and guides
Pakistan
Muslims who broke away from India in 1974 established_as a separate Muslim country
Artha
The pursuit of both material and political wealth
Brahma
The creator God
Shudra
Servants; the lowest caste system
Rig veda
The oldest and most sacred of the Shruti scriptures
Lakshmi
The goddess of prosperity
Vedas
Ancient scriptures that's are the foundation of Hinduism
Atman
The individual soul or essence
Satyagraha
The policy of nonviolent resistance initiated by Gandhi
Jainism
This religion contains some elements from both Hindu and Buddhism
Grihastha
Stage of life of the householder when he marries and raises a family
Ganges
The most sacred place for all Hindus
Transcendental
_Meditation promotes deep relaxation through recitation of a mantra
Upanishads
Writings concerned with the cycle of rebirth as it is contingent on a persons actions
Brahman
The ultimate reality
Devas
They are celestial beans
Puja
The practice of honoring a god or goddess in worship
Bhagavad Gita
Best known of Hindu scriptures it tells the story of Arjuna
Transcendent
A term that means lying beyond the ordinary range of perception
Gandhi
A key figure in helping India become independent of Britain
Vanaprastha
Stage when a man begins to move away from ordinary life to life as a hermit in order to pursuer more other worldly desires
Krishna
The incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu
Religions
Sri Ramakrishna began a movement supporting the belief that all_are paths to God
Iconoclasm
The belief that there should be no human depiction of the sacred
Asprishya
The Untouchables who are at the very bottom of the cast system
Mahatma
Title meaning "Great Soul"
Bhaktiyoga
The path of devotion which is pure, long devotion to Brahman
Bhakti
The devotional way of achieving liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth
Shruti
A canon of Hindu scripture
Soma
A hallucinogenic beverage that was used as an offering to Hindu gods
Maya
The teaching of the Upanishads that says only Brahman is permanent, everything else is only an illusion
Mahavira
Founded Jainism
Four goals for Hindu male in first three caste
Dharma, artha, kama, moksha
Explain four castes
Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisya, shudra, asprishya
Essay: paths of liberation
Path of action path of knowledge path of devotion