Who founded precision teaching
Ogden Lindsley
6 tenants of precision teaching
-consequences control operant behavior -the learner knows best-work with observable behavior-monitor frequency daily-use frequency as the universal standard and absolute measure of behavior-adopt a standard display for data
Standard Celeration Chart
SCC is a standard display of frequency as count per minute, per week, per month, or per year.
Precision teaching
a method for learning and practicing skills and strategies until they are fluent or automatic "a system of strategies and their tactics for the self-monitoring of learning"
Lindsley's motto for 5 steps in PT
Pinpoint, record and chart, change, try try again
Tests for fluency
REAPSRetention- skill emitted after extended periods of time of not engaging in the skillEndurance- skill can be performed for longer periods of time without fatigue in the presence of distractions Stability- practicing skills until the are stableApplication- skill can be used in new situations or combined with other skills resulting in new learning Adduction- skills combine with others to engage in more complex behavior that has not been taught
features of SCC
-correct responses are depicted as dots-incorrect responses are depicted as x-a line drawn through responses is a celeration line-a steeper line means more learning - a flatter line means less learning -bounce refers to variability
Fluency is performing at true mastery level, described by SARGE
StableApplied Retained GeneralizesEndurance
Fluent performance
smooth, accurate, sufficiently rapid, and does not decay in the presence of distractors or in novel applications