accounting
the action or process of keeping financial accounts
cycle
the steps involved in accounting for all of the business activities during an accounting period
accounting equation
the most fundamental equation of double-entry bookkeeping system, it expresses the relationship between what is owned and what is owed by an entity
assests
a resource with economic value that an individual,corporation,or county owns or controls with that expectation that it will provide future benefit
liabilities
a liability is defined as an obligation of an entity arising from past transactions or events
owners equity
owners interest in the assets of a business
capital
relating to or being assets that add to the long term net worth of a corporation
debit
listed on the left hand side or column of an account.Debit affects the balance in the account by adding to the balance
credit
listed on the right hand side or column of an account. Credit affects the balance in the account by taking away from it
revenue
income that a company receives from its normal business activities
expenses
costs that are matched with revenues
income statement
a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period
balance sheet
a statement of the assets, liabilities, and capital of a business or other organization at a particular point in time
statement of owners equity
a financial statement that shows the effect of net income and owner withdrawls on the owners interest in the business
cash flow statement
financial statement that displays cash inflows and outflows for a period
vertical analysis
calculations of elements of a the income statement as a percentage of the net sales or elements of the balance sheet as a percentage of total assets
horizontal analysis
calculation of the percentage of change between accounting periods for elements of the income statement or balance sheet
liquidity ratios
measures of a business ability to pay debts in the short term
profitability ratios
measures a business ability to use assets to create a profit
solvency ratios
measures a businesses ability to pay debt in the long term