Leroy is full of original ideas and is very imaginative.
He is high in which of the Big Five personality traits?
openness/intellect
All of the following are strengths of the psychoanalytic theories except
they stress the importance of reinforcement contingencies
Both Piaget and Bandura would agree that the child's self-concept
affects how the child performs and reacts to others
Murray is enthusiastic about whatever he does and talks to anyone he meets. He would score high on which dimension of personality?
extraversion
Janice takes her toys apart and gets upset when they can't be fixed. Erikson would place her in the stage of
initiative versus guilt
The correct sequence of Freud's five psychosexual stages is
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
Although Piaget and Bandura agree on the impact that self-concept or self-scheme has once it develops, Piaget emphasizes ____, while Bandura emphasizes _____ as a casual factor.
internal processes; reinforcement and modeling
The temperament dimensions of inhibition and anxiety
reflect a tendency too respond with fear or withdraw from new people, situations, or objects
Which of the following is an instinctual drive in Freud's theory?
aggression
All of the following are characteristic of the Big Five trait of agreeableness except
enthusiastic
Lillith is usually tense and she worries about every small event in her life. She is high in the Big Five trait of
neuroticism
All of the following propositions are part of learning theory except
genetic differences operate via variations in fundamental physiological processes
Which of the following is characteristic of someone high in extraversion
enthusiastic
Until recently, Oliver's peer interactions were almost exclusively with other boys. Now he is more interested in girls.
Oliver is in which stage of psychosexual development?
genital
Correlation between measures of behavioral inhibition in children and physiological measures, such as muscle tension, heart rate, dilation of the pupil of the eye, and the chemical composition of both urine and saliva indicate that
temperament is based on physiological responses
Which of the following traits is characteristic of fixation at the oral stage?
overeating
There is an old adage: "Do what I say, not what I do." What do research results tell us about children's responses in a situation in which a parent says one thing but does another?
children will imitate what the parent does
Dr. O'Hara is a psychoanalytic theorist. When treating a client, he will place the most emphasis on the
crucial significance of the earliest stages of development
Biological temperament theorists argue that ___ serves as a central mediating process, whereas social learning theorists argue that ____ acts as a central mediator
inborn temperament; self-concept
Rothbart and Bates define "temperament" as
individual differences in emotional, motor, reactivity, and self-regulation
Observational learning or modeling involves
learning by watching someone else perform some action
Which stage in Erikson's theory corresponds to Freud's phallic stage?
initiative vs.
guilt
Anna trusts almost everyone and is generous and affectionate with her family and friends. Anna would score high in
agreeableness
All of the following are propositions on which the biological explanation of personality is based except
children learn not only overt behavior but also ideas, expectations, internal standards, and self-concepts from reinforcement and modeling
Crockenberg found that insecure attachment between a mother and infant is most likely
an irritable infant and a low level of maternal social support
