Educ Final

Normal schools were important because they

Which of these is NOT a reason for the furor surrounding the quality of U.S. education?

Modern efforts at education reform can be traced back to the

Compared to resumes, portfolios

To demonstrate their expertise, teachers undergoing NBPTS certification must

Horace Mann helped establish the first

When Amanda decided to be a teacher in college, she found that her school had discontinued its undergraduate teaching major. In its place, Amanda did a fifth-year program that combined both bachelor and master's level requirements. Interestingly, when Amanda went for her NBPTS certification as a teacher, the principles reflected in the NBPTS requirements reflected those she encountered in her teacher preparation in college. Amanda's teacher preparation most closely reflected the ideas contained in

A person who demonstrates strong existential intelligence (the intelligence Gardner is currently exploring) would have the ability to

How might you characterize the changing understanding of intelligence?

"Least-restrictive environment" refers to

Which principle of special education implies that children have the right to an education involving accurate diagnosis of individual needs?

People who are popular, are good leaders, and can make others feel comfortable and connected may be strong in which emotional intelligence dimension?

After what major event did America experience its first shift toward humanist social attempts at better treatment and education of the disabled?

A student who says, "I failed the test because the fire alarm went off in the middle of the test" appears to exhibit

Which of the following is true of students receiving special education?

Attempts to organize Gay-Straight Alliances in schools have been aided by the

During the past decades, the College Board has worked to diversify its reading lists for its Advanced Placement Exams to reflect works by women, people of color, and writers from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Such efforts on the part of the College Board reflect which approach to multicultural education?

Culturally responsive teaching proponent Gloria Ladson-Billings would most likely support all of the following EXCEPT

Israel Zangwill's 1910 description of America as a "melting pot" best reflects the idea of

The "Lau Remedies" were important because they

Which of the following is true of Professor Hacker's views, based on his parable about race?

When a state implements a law that mandates English-only instruction in schools, the state's action represents which underlying philosophy of bilingual education?

In an essay she wrote in her sociology of education course, Eve argued that one of the reasons that minorities struggled academically while in schools was genetic deficiencies that made them incapable of learning at the same pace as non-minority students. Such thinking on Eve's part is indicative of

Mercedes, a young Hispanic female, is excited because she is about to celebrate her fifteenth birthday, the quincea-era, which is considered to be a rite of passage into adulthood. Such celebrations are an important part of Mercedes's

Unlike traditional teacher preparation programs, alternative teaching programs

Only 3% of teachers become board certified because

Edward lives in Maryland during the colonial period. When it comes time to choose a trade, he decides he wishes to become a teacher. How would he prepare to teach children during this time in American History?

Which of the following statements is true regarding merit pay?

What is the evidence that U.S. students are actually doing quite well in their educational performance?

Today, about percent of the public school student population is identified as gifted.

A teacher reading the work of Janet Hyde would most likely come to which of the following conclusions about male and female students in class?

The concepts in the IDEA that students should be assessed fairly by the use of tests that are free from cultural biases and are in the student's native languages would be covered by which provision?

For teachers involved in gifted educational programs, one of the key tasks to accomplish is

Han is an elementary school student in a rural district. Han's family arrived from Laos, and he speaks very little English. Although Han really wants to do well at school, he struggles because the instruction is in English only and his teachers make no effort to modify instruction so that he can understand what is going on. Han's experience most closely reflects.

Nick is a high school teacher in a large city in the southwest. Although he writes he works well with the diverse students in his school as well as with the parents in the community. One of the things students and parents appericate about Nick is that he is comfortable in the community and he has taken the time to learn about his students and "where they came form." In terms of multicultural education, Nick emphasizes

One of the reasons that students in schools are more segregated today than at any time since the civil Rights movement is

When Carlos Ovando's family first emigrated from Nicaragua, school was difficult for him because of his limited English proficiency and because he was not allowed to speak Spanish at school. His experience was most similar to that of

In diverse classrooms teachers can use generalizations about students from different cultural groups but should avoid stereotypes. Which of the following is a stereotype?

Which of the following best describes a characteristic of adolescent culture in school?

Paula is an elementary school teacher who often feels more like the last thing in the world she gets to do is teach her students. She feels as though much of her day is taken up with determining who gets to speak, when to line up for lunch, how the class will work when broken into groups, and so forth. Based on these actions, Paula occupies the role of

Which of the following is true of today's families in the U.S.?

Which of the following ranked highest with girls in describing their peer culture in middle school?

When people remember their high school experiences, they are most likely to recall issues concerning the

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which of the following statements would most likely be made by a critic of middle school education?

Which of the following is a recommended teaching strategy found to be particularly appropriate for students living in poverty?

As a student in college, Luisa was shocked at some of the things she was learning in her Survey of American History course. Although she had studied American history before, her teachers had never mentioned many of the things she was learning for the first time from the professor. Luisa's experiences would most closely reflect the effects of

Which of the following represents a way in which a teacher might informally influence curriculum?

A textbook covers twentieth-century U.S. history without mentioning the continuing struggle for civil rights; and pictures throughout the text portray only harmonious race relations. This is an example of bias called

Which statement would most likely be made by a proponent of Common Core Standards?

Lisa, Paul, and Jay were given an assignment at the end of their first unit in Spanish I. They were to prepare and act out a skit where they were to assume the roles of students visiting Argentina for Spring Break. They were to enter into a restaurant order a meal, and pay for the meal, all in Spanish. The students knew they were being evaluated on how they performed these tasks, so they took care to do a good job. This sort of task is an example of

The next major trend in educational technology appears to be the implementation of

Research indicates that the frequency of self-censorship

The main point of the "saber-tooth curriculum" is that

In the early part of the twentieth century, when men made the decision to enter into teaching, they

The Land Ordinance Act of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 were important because they represented

When the Progressive Education Association released their Eight-Year Study, they reported that students who graduated from progressive schools

Which of the following statements about Title IX is NOT true?

Among the impacts of the Supreme Court holding in Plessy v. Ferguson was

When Benjamin Franklin founded the Franklin Academy, he intended for it to

In many colonies, the masters of apprentices

Aaron was a young man in his early twenties. He had just come home from the Korean War and hoped to go to college at his state university in order to become an engineer. Which of the following federal acts would help Aaron to do this?

Policies regarding the number of Chinese immigrating to the United States changed, reversing immigration quotas and naturalization laws, due to the

The city council of Anytown faced difficult decisions when it met to discuss the new budget for the upcoming fiscal year. The school district requested more funds with which to operate the schools, but property values remained low and the hospital authority, the police, and the sanitation program also needed more money to fund their operations at current levels. Anytown is suffering from municipal

Reformers who used the courts as a means to redistribute school funds between affluent and less affluent districts were called

The school superintendent

In the last fifty years or so, state funding for schools

At the end of her school lunch, Sue always looked forward to the cookies that the cafeteria sold. One day she was surprised to see her cookie iced in the shape of a famous athletic apparel brand. What Sue experienced was a type of

Demographically, school boards are

What was the importance of Edgewood v. Kirby?

Which court case led to the advent of Robin Hood reformers?

A "call for accountability" in schools means that people want

According to Donald McCarty and Charles Ramsey, authors of The School Managers: Power and Conflict in American Public Education, a school board in a community dominated by a few powerful figures will seek out a superintendent who

Which of the following examples of teacher speech would most likely be considered a "matter of public concern"?

Why have many courts rejected educational malpractice lawsuits?

Cases such as Goss v. Lopez that deal with the proper procedures involving the disciplining and suspension of students would fall under the

Which of the following statements regarding zero-tolerance policies is true?

According to the Fourteenth Amendment, which of the following must occur if a school administrator intends to suspend a student?

A new principal is concerned with the rash of cheating and plagiarizing that is occurring in his school. He wants to enact a policy that will reduce such incidences. Which of the following actions might be the most effective?

The Buckley Amendment ensures the rights of ________ to access educational records.

Which of the following examples of student expression would be protected under the First Amendment?

School teachers who participate in strikes are

When a teacher's private life is called into question by the courts, a governing principle that determines whether or not the teacher may be dismissed is often

Unlike existentialists, ________ believe that free will is an illusion and that human nature is shaped by the environment.

Aesthetics examines

An essentialist would argue that essentialism

Progressivism's foremost educational advocate was

If you were to walk into a progressivist classroom, you would find teachers

As a new teacher, you are considering using cooperative learning. One research finding supporting your decision is that

In order to help manage student anger and aggression, Irina frequently includes as part of her instruction activities that are collaborative and allow her students to express their ideas and opinions. Irina's approach best reflects learning

The student who is typically asked the most questions by the teacher is the

By beginning a lesson with a riddle or an anecdote, a teacher is trying to establish

Students were often very distracted in Agnes's classroom. Whenever they seemed to engage in an activity, she would just seem to say or do something totally random that had nothing to do with the lesson assigned. For example, during a review game for the test the following day, just when the students were getting into the activity, she blurted out, "Does anyone know who we are playing this Friday night"? Well, of course, the interruption stopped the game while all the students answered her question. Agnes's behavior would best fit the phenomenon of

During classroom discussions, Juan never started a question by naming a student. He always asked a question, and then identified the student he wanted to answer the question. According to Kounin, this is an example of

After having attended a workshop on problem-based learning, you decide to try it out. You realize that a key teacher role in this approach is to

Higher-order questions are most effectively used during

A teacher asks a student to grade her own research paper—and to justify her grade. Identify the level of this task on Bloom's taxonomy.

You have just been assigned to teach a class that has several management problems. A good strategy to reduce or eliminate these problems would be to

In order for classroom rules to be effective, they must

Lower-order questions occur in

According to Pink, if America is to remain competitive economically, schools must teach our students

Induction programs tend to

All of the following arguments are used by opponents of teachers' unions EXCEPT that

School districts get the best return on their investment in terms of academic achievement when they invest in

Jean is a new teacher at the end of her second year. When she meets with her principal to discuss her performance for the year and her assignment for the following school year, the principal will probably rely on Jean's

The most effective professional development programs

A group of teachers at a local middle school were concerned about how students who did not speak English as their first language were struggling in their reading classes. In response, the teachers decided to develop the "Read from the Heart" program and implement it in their classes. They would pre- and post-test the students to see if the program helped the students' reading proficiency. Based on the description above, these teachers were engaged in

According to researchers, problems arise with professional development when

One of the major incentives for teachers to engage in professional development activities is that the more professional development teachers engage in,

When teachers initially enter the classroom environment, their primary focus tends to be

Recently, some states such as Wisconsin have become notable for

Daniel Pink, in his book A Whole New Mind: Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future, argues that

The authors recommend that the behavioral management style for new teachers should

For all the his schooling Nicola found himself in lower level tracks, Despite this,he has studied hard and has done well in his classes. In his eight grade year, one of his teachers urged him to register for college preparatory courses in high school. Inspired by the idea that one of his teachers thought he could actually make it to college, Nicola and his parents met with his counselor. Based on the research by Ray Rist, what is the counselor most likely to tell them?

Poor students frequently feel alienated from the school experience because

Which of the following best describes a characteristic of adolescent culture in school?

During elementary school there is

Members of which demographic group are at the greatest risk for committing suicide?

Which of the following factors has the greatest potential to undermine the influence of the major textbook adoption states in determining the instructional content of textbooks?

According to survey information on the subject of teaching creationism, evolution, or intelligent design in schools, a large segment of the public feels that

In recent times, the role of state governments in curricular decisions has

Research on the effectiveness of computers in education shows that

The expansion of secondary schools in the United States was greatly aided by

Emma Hart Willard made an important contribution to education when

Which of the following provided funds for teacher training and program development in vocational education at the high school level?

According to Lawrence Cremin, by the time of the Civil war the education in the united States was characterized by the

During the 1960's and 1970's the supreme court

Marian Wright Edelman is important because she founded the

The chief state school officer manages

The influence of the business community in America's schools can best be characterized as

Which of the following was NOT a result of San Antonio V. Rodriguez

Americans tolerate inequities in school funding because

School boards are often criticized for

A teacher who suspects a child is a victim of child abuse.

A teacher's right to freedom of speech regarding matters of public concern is protected due to holding in

Cases such as Gross V. Lopez that deal with the proper procedures involving the disciplining and suspension of students would fall under the

Andy was teaching a unit of Tennyson in his british literature class when. quite by chance, he came across an essay about the poet that would really bring the man to life He made copies of the essay and distributed them to the students. Based on information presented here, did Andy Violate copyright laws?

The Supreme Court case Franklin V. Gwinnett County Public schools is important because it

Generally courts have ruled that teachers may be fined for which of the following?

Which of the following is an argument used to support character educational programs?

A key aspect of teaching in a constructivist classroom is

A look at today's science curriculum in most U.S. schools shows an emphasis on

Ethnocentrism is

Jeanne has a very simple principle when it comes to his job. To see if an idea has merit, test it. If it works, then it has the potential to be a good idea. Jeanne to embrace

For students, the problem with an "okay classroom" is that it

Bella feels that her students deserve a safe orderly classroom in which they can learn. She lets her students know her rules and the consequences for breaking those rules. When students do misbehave she enforces her consequences quickly, fairly and with minimal disruption to the class. Bella is a practitioner of

In Alice's classroom, the great majority of her students do well academically. When she is asked about why she feels she is such a successful teacher, she says that she structures her instruction so that her students can do well either working with her directly on their own. She says that her students often do even better working on their own than with her! Alice's classroom best exemplifies

Which of the following statements does NOT reflect the Pedagogical cycle?

The most frequent teacher reaction is

Statements such as "great job or well done are

The amount of time a teacher typically waits on a student after asking a question is

Critics argue that teacher observations are ineffective because

Which of the following statement accurately describes the nature of hiring of teachers and administrators and support staff?

One of the major shifts in the general working environment that is also impacting teaching is the

An effective career ladder for teachers would include

Your school principle, parents and faculty are concerned with declining student achievement, and so you review the research. Based on the research, which of the following four plans is most likely to improve academic performance over the long run?

The movement toward peer review reflects

Suggested strategies for creating learning communities include all the following except