The social smile
Develops around the six weeks of age
Frustration
An infants anger is usually triggered by
Sadness
Increased levels of cortrisol are associated with an infants
9
Usually , stranger wariness is first noticeable at __ months
Separation anxiety
When a baby acts upset because a caregiver is leaving the baby is exhibiting
Pride
Which emotion seems to depend on the development of social awareness
A part of his mother
Red is 3 months. According to psychoanalyst Margaret Mahler, he views himself as:
18months
Researchers placed a dot of rouge on a babies noses and then look into a mirror . on average, at what age did most babies touch their own noses while looking at their refecltion ?
Linked to biological patterns that appear in infancy
Researchers have found that a persons temperament is
Easy, difficult, slow to warm up, hard to classify
What are the four categories of temperament suggested by the new York longitudinal study
Responsive and timing
Synchrony depends on
Attachment
The lasting emotional bond that an infant forms with a caregiver is called
Maintains contracting with the caregiver while exploring
A sign of secure attachment is when a child
Social reference
A baby searches the faces of her parents to see how to respond in unfamiliar situations. This is called
Laugh
Compared to mother's , fathers are more likely to make their infants
Learning trust or mistrust
In erkisons theory, the infants earliest fast is described as that of
Autonomy
Another term for self rule is
Asserting control over his or her own actions
The autonomy versus shame and doubt crisis invoices the child
Social
Learning takes place by observing other
Self aware
Distal parenting tends to produce children who are
4 1/2; 3
Between the ages of 2 & 6, a well - nourshied child will gain about pounds & grow about inches per year.
Their propensity to overeat and underexercise.
Today's children could become the first generation in more than 100 years to have a shorter lifespan than their parents as a result of:
She isn't eating enough
Parents of a typical five-year-old girl in America are most likely to say
Just right
Kendra Age 4 is very particular about her daily routines especially at mealtime she will only eat from a certain plate drink from one certain cup and must have a folded napkin next to her plate she is exhibiting the phenomenon called:
Tooth decay
One of the most common diseases of young children in developed Nations is
Using scissors to cut paper
An example of a fine motor skill is
Tertiary
Which type of injury prevention begins after an injury and is done to limit the damage caused by the injury?
Lead
Which environmental substance has been shown to reduce intelligence and increase behavior problems in young children?
75
A two-year-old human's brain is percent of the adult brains weight?
Myelonation
The process through which axons become coated with a fatty substance that speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses is called
Autism
A disorder that research has suggested may result from abnormal development of the corpus callosum is:
Lateralization
The specialization of the functioning of the two halves of the brain is called:
Allows children to think in symbols
Preoperational intelligence
Logically
Piaget believed that until about age 6, it is difficult for children to think :
Centration
To focus on one aspect of a situation and simultaneously exclude all other aspects is called:
Static reasoning
When Jennie sees third grade teacher in the grocery store, she is shocked to see her outside of school. This is likely due to jennies:
Believe that what has been done cannot be undone
Irreversibility refers to the preoperational child's tendency to:
Interacts with a mentor to accomplish a task
According to vygotsky guided particpation requires that a child
The zone of proximal development
Skills that the child can accomplish with assistance but can't yet perform independently are part of:
Scaffolding
According to vgyotsky a teacher who carefully plans each child's participation in the learning process within the zone of proximal development uses:
Theory-theory
Humans seek reasons, causes,and underlying principles to explain the world around them. The research term for this tendency is:
To advance thought.
According to vygotsky within the context of cognition ,language is a tool:
Fast mapping
When children hear a new word in a familiar context they can simply add the word to the general category without fully understanding the word. This is called:
Age of 2
Children typically understand the basics of grammar by the:
The child can apply grammatical rules to vocalizations
Overregulaztion Ina child's speech patterns indicates that
Development and growth
Preschool programs are called " child centered" when they stress children's :
Academics
Most teachers directed preschool programs stress:
regulate emotions
The preeminent psychosocial accomplishment between the ages of 2 & 6 is learning when and how to:
Initiative versus guilt
Erikson called the psychosocial development stage that occurs between 3 & 6 years of age:
Initiative
Two year old Julia repeatedly exclaims "me do it!" When her mother tries to help her. Although this behavior is frustrating her mother understands hat doing things independently will develop Julia's sense of:
An unrealistic self concept
According to erikson children have and thus believe that they can achieve any goal.
Neurological maturity and a longer attention span
Which factor helps a young child to demonstartate initiative as Erikson details it in his third stage of psychosocial development?
Instrinsic motivation
The desire to pursue a goal that comes from within a person is called:
Is mostly extrinsic
Jaspreet frequently plays the piano whenever her family has guests because she enjoys the praise and attention that she recieves. When alone however jaspreet rarely plays the piano.Jaspreets motivtion:
Externalizing problems
Are mark by excessive guilt withdrawal or fearfulness
Earlier than
Girls usually develop emotional regulation ?boys
Their peers
Young children usually play best with :
Engaged in active play
Many developmentalists are connected that modern children spend too little time :
Parralled play
Billy and Rodney are both building with construction bricks. They are sitting apart each with his own set of bricks. What type of play is this?
Sociodramatic play
Tiara molly and maria are playing dress up. They are all princesses and have built a castle out of cardboard boxes and colored paper. What type of play are the three girls engaging in?
Authoritarian
When parents expect unquestioning obedience from their children, their parenting style is labeled:
Permissive
Jose demonstrates warmth and nurturance towards his children. He does not believe in punishment of any sort and does not have any riles for his children. His parenting style is:
Permissive
Children who lack self control are most likely to have parents who have the parenting style.
Using electronic media
Today's children especially those living in urban areas spend more time than playing outdoors .
Behavorial theory
Which theory focuses on how children learn acceptable behaviors for their gender?
Nurture
Developmentalists who believe that children are born amoral amdnlearn to adopt their community's rules of morality subscribe to the belief that moral development predominantly comes from:
Bullying
Roderick's hots or kicks Edwin on the playground nearly everyday. He also encourages other children to laugh at Edwin's attempts to kick a ball. Roderick is using aggression against Edwin.
Reactive
Which type of aggression tends to be most characteristics of 2 year old children?
Abuse or neglect
In order to be substantiated child maltreatment, must be verified by the authorities .