Chapter 3

Philip Zimbardo's study of the effect of roles on behavior. Participants were randomly assigned to play either prisoners or guards in a mock prison. The study was ended early because of the "guards'" role-induced cruelty.

17) Stanley Milgram was investigating _____ in his classic teacher-learner shock study) the effects of punishment on learning

_______ helps underline 1) General Principles and 2) Ethical Standards that underlie members of the Academy's professional responsibilities and conduct, along with the 3) Policies and Procedures for enforcing those principles and standards.

A 1979 National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research report that established three basic ethical principles for the protection of human subjects, including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Committee in all research organizations including universities that reviews research proposals to ensure the protection of human subjects.

A 1979 National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research report that established three basic ethical principles for the protection of human subjects, including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Federal Policy For The Rrotection of Human Subjects is a federal regulation est. in 1991 that are based on the principles of the _______________

u.s court trials that exposed medical experienced conducted by Nazi doctors in others in the name of "science"

this document protects researchers from being legally required to disclose confidential information

ethical principles include achieving ______ ________, ________ and openness, __________ research participants, and the use of ___________

__________ is the necessary starting point for ethical research. Research should be approached objectively

researchers must be ________ and ________ by disclosing their research methods, honestly present their findings, publish results, acknowledge the source of research funding

researchers much avoid harm to research participants and obtain informed consent by ___________ ___________ __________

researchers must also consider how their research will be use. (on behalf of an org, potential withholding of a beneficial treatment

A belief that the world can best be understood through scientific inquiry

This philosophy suggests that "reality can never be fully apprehended, only approximated...relies on multiple methods as a way of capturing as much of reality as possible. At the same time, it emphasizes the discovery and verification of theories"

the belief that reality is socially constructed. The goal for social scientist is to understand what meanings people give to that reality

extends interpretivism to emphasize the importance of different stakeholders construct their beliefs

value to using both positivist and interpretivist philosophies