The Law of Conservation of Mass follows from the concept that
Atoms are indivisible
If two or more compounds are composed of the same two elements, the ratio of the masses of element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element is a simple whole number. This is a statement of the law of
Multiple proportions
the law of multiple proportions can be partly explained by the idea that
Element combine to form compounds
Who was the schoolmaster who studied chemistry and proposed an atomic theory
John Dalton
Who first recognized that the ratio of them number of atoms that combine is the same as the ratio of the masses that combine
John Dalton
The principle of atomic theory recognized today were conceived by
Dalton
According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms
Of each element are identical in size, mass and other properties
Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton's atomic theory
The number of protons in an Atom is its atomic number
According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms
Of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds
Dalton's atomic theory did NOT explain the law of
Conversation of energy
The law of definite proportions
Contradicted Dalton's atomic theory
Dalton's atomic theory help to explain the law of conservation of mass because it stated that atoms
Could not be created or destroyed
Who proposed the law of multiple proportions
Dalton
Dalton's atomic theory essentially agreed with the present atomic theory EXCEPT for the statement that
All atoms of the same element have the same mass
Which of the following statements is true
Atoms of the same element may have different masses
Which concept in Dalton's atomic theory has been modified
Atoms cannot be divided
The atom's theory proposed by Dalton
Has been expanded and modified
In early experiments of electricity and matter, an electrical current was passed through a glass tube containing
Gas under low pressure
When an electrical current passed through a glass tube, a paddle wheel placed between the electrode moved. Scientists concluded that
Particles were passing form the cathode ray to the anode
In glass tube , electrical current passed through for the negative electrode called the , to the other electrode
Cathode
The Rays produced in a cathode tube in a early experiment were
Deflected away from a negative plate
The behavior of cathode Rays produced in a glass tube containing gas at low pressure led scientists to conclude that the Rays
We're composed of negatively charged particles
After measuring the ratio of the charge of a cathode ray particle to its mass.Thomson concluded that the particles
Had a very small mass
Experiment with cathode Rays led to the discovery of the
electron
Millikan's experiments
Measured the charge on the electron
The discovery of cathode Rays in Thomson's experiments was evidence of the Nature of electron
Charged
Who discovered the nucleus by bombarding gold foil with positively charged particles and nothing that some particles were widely deflected
Rutherford
The discovery of the electron results from experiments using
Cathode ray
In Rutherford's experiments, very few positively charged particles
We're greatly deflected back from the metal
In Rutherford's experiments, positively charged particles
Were used to bombard thin metal foil
In Rutherford's experiments,mostly of the particles
Passed through the foil
Because most particles fired at metal foil passed straight through, Rutherford concluded that
Atoms were mostly empty
Because a few positively charged particles bounced back from the foil, Rutherford concluded that such particles were
Repelled by densely packed regions of positive charge
Rutherford's experiment led to the discovery of the
Nucleus
Rutherford's experimental results led him to conclude that atoms could matin massive central regions that have
A positive charge
Rutherford fired positively charged particles at metal foil ad concluded that most of the mass of an atoms was
Concentrate in the nucleus
What did Rutherford conclude about the structure of the Atom
An atom contain a small, dense, positively charged particles central region
In Rutherford's experiments, the backwards deflection of alpha particles gave evidence of an atom's
Nucleus
A nuclear particle that has about the same mass as a proton, but with no electrical charge, is called a
Neutron
The nucleus of an atom has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT that is
Contains nearly all of the atom's volume