APWH Industrial Revolution

All South American countries abolished slavery by 1880. In Britian it was because a change in economic interest, and resistance from the enslaved people.

Scottish philosopher; Economy depends on demand of people.

an artificial waterway used to direct water (usually from a river or lake) to a certain area (city, town, etc.)

an economic system based on private ownership of capital, companies choices, goal is to make profit to reinvest in company

oil burning, replaced steam engine, used in transportation

Everyone is equal, perfect justice

The markets for products and services purchased by individuals or households to satisfy their specific needs.

Public service for criminals which displayed disciplinary methods and created living and working conditions reminiscent of slavery where prisoners were housed and treated like animals with a high mortality rate.

Everyone/ Everything depends on someone or something

father of modern conservatism. noted for his emphasis on tradition

This happened in Russia ,1861 (brought about by the tsar at the time, Alexander II

a type of economy in which it's goods are produced mainly for export rather than for domestic use

a method of production that brought many workers and machines together into one building, "Putting out system"

a nonrenewable energy resource that forms in the Earth's crust for millions of years, coal, oil, natural gas.

Shift of powers from countries to companies

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there). Jews went to USA, Australia, Argentina. Irish went to USA or Britain.

The change from an agricultural to an industrial society and from home manufacturing to factory production, especially the one that took place in England from about 1750 to about 1850.

the process of developing machine production of goods

believed in laissez-faire but believed government should work for the well being of all

German journalist and philosopher. He is known for two books: The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (Vols. I-III, 1867-1894).

the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

Willing to respect/ accept other opinions, "open minded"

the production of large quantities of goods using machinery and often an assembly line

Political program that followed the destruction of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1868, and set Japan on the path of centralization, industrialization, and imperialism. 1866-1869.

A social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers

property owned by individuals or companies, not by the government or the people as a whole

The extent to which a firm meets or exceeds the standard business practices for its industry.

the industrial working class

As industry grew, America needed an educated workforce so public schools were created.

Steep growth in industry and the production of steel, petrolium, electric power, and the machinery to produce other goods

Modernization, Family life changed

An economic system based on state ownership of capital

Focusing work effort on a particular product or a single task

steam-engines burned coal to to boil water and create steam, which drove mechanical devices that performed work.

Sugar plantations were a major economic thing in South America and Africa requiring a large amount of Slavery. The model for using these with slaves was established by the Portuguese.

Constructed in 1870s to connect European Russia with the Pacific; completed by the end of the 1880s; brought Russia into a more active Asian role.

groups of workers who unite to improve conditions for themselves (higher wages, safer working conditions)

Change from rural to urban lifestyle, the growth of cities