IDENTIFYING THE COMPONENTS OF A CLASSICALLY CONDITIONED RESPONSE: For each of the undermentioned place the UCS.
UCR. CS and CR.
1. Alexander is four old ages old.
One dark his parents decided to illume a fire in the household room hearth. A firing coal jumped out of the hearth and landed on Alexander’s leg. making a awful burn. He cried because the burn injury. A hebdomad subsequently.
when Alexander’s parents get down to illume another fire in the hearth. Alexander begins to shout. ( UCS: burn ; UCR: weeping ; CS: fire in the hearth ; CR: weeping )2. Emily is driving to work during a heavy blizzard when the brake visible radiations on the auto in front of her semen on.
She hits her brakes but is unable to avoid hitting the auto. She is severely shaken up in the accident. The following clip she is driving in the snow she notices that she tenses up every clip she sees brake visible radiations come on in front of her. ( UCS: accident ; UCR: shaken up ; CS: drive in the snow ; CR: straining up )3. Bill’s ma followed the same modus operandi before functioning dinner–she would set ice in the spectacless and so name “come and acquire it. dinner’s ready” .
Immediately upon hearing those words. Bill would rapidly run down the steps. After awhile. Bill would come running down the steps when he heard the ice hitting the spectacless. ( UCS: ma naming “come and acquire it.
dinner’s ready” ; UCR: running down the steps ; CS: ice hitting the spectacless ; CR: running down the steps )4. Gary is the client dealingss officer at his house. The phone in his office has “caller id” so that the client can be identified before he answers the phone. After having a call with a ill-mannered client. Gary would be really irritated and agitated.
He began to detect that the rude calls tended to come from clients that were identified by a “1-800” figure on the company Idaho. Therefore. whenever a “1-800” figure appeared. he would go irritated.
( UCS: call from a ill-mannered client ; UCR: irritation and agitation ; CS: “1-800” figure on the company ID ; CR: irritation )5. When Ann was a college fresher. she was assigned to populate in a really old residence hall. The old plumbing system produced a job when one individual was taking a shower and one individual demand to blush the toilet–shortly after a individual flushed the lavatory.
all of the cold H2O left the shower go forthing merely the hot H2O. The first clip this happened. Ann was scalded by the hot H2O. She yelped and jumped back. The following twenty-four hours.
every bit shortly as she heard the lavatory flower she jumped back. ( UCS: hot H2O on organic structure ; UCR: jumping back ; CS: lavatory flushing ; CR: jumping back )IDENTIFYING OUTCOMES IN OPERANT Conditioning: Indicate whether each state of affairs involves positive penalty. negative penalty. positive support or negative support. 1.
Fred gets a hurrying ticket. ( positive penalty )Note: This illustration can be used to show one of the restrictions of punishment–suppressing behaviour but non extinguishing it. Students will normally bespeak that acquiring a hurrying ticket leads some people to purchase a radio detection and ranging sensor!2. Emily’s professor compliments her writing ability. ( positive support )3. Zachary is expelled from school for rip offing on an test.
( negative penalty ) Note: This illustration can be used to show that one person’s penalty is another person’s support. Ejection from school is intended to be negative punishment–removing the privilege of go toing school. presumptively a pleasant stimulation. However.
pupils could see it as negative reinforcement–removing the raging restraint of being forced to go to school. known ( at least to some pupils ) to be an unpleasant stimulation!4. Leon goes to the wellness nine for a rare exercise and pushes himself so hard that his full organic structure achings and he throws up. ( positive penalty )5. Linda buys her girl a confect saloon so that she will non be embarrassed by her daughter’s pique fit. ( negative support for Linda.
positive support for the girl ) Note: This illustration can be used to show that parents can accidentally reenforce a child’s behavior–a nice warning for the pupils in category who may some twenty-four hours be parents.6. George shoots up diacetylmorphine to guard off the symptoms associated with diacetylmorphine backdown. ( negative support ) Note: Some pupils will mistake this as an illustration of positive support.
They will bespeak that hiting up diacetylmorphine is enjoyable and presentation of a pleasant stimulation is the definition of positive support. State pupils that a state of affairs can be viewed as either positive or negative support depending on how it is viewed. Shooting up diacetylmorphines could be considered positive support if it is viewed from the position of bring forthing a enjoyable “high” feeling. However. if it is viewed from the position of avoiding the aversive stimulation of backdown symptoms so it is an illustration of turning away conditioning–a type of negative support.
7. Edna invariably complains about her hubby to co-workers at work. Her colleagues get tired of her and no longer supply her with understanding. ( negative penalty )TYPES OF FORGETTING: For each of the following indicate which type of forgetting is responsible for each state of affairs: Alexander is holding problem utilizing his new computing machine plan because he keeps come ining bids from the plan he used to utilize. ( proactive intervention ) Carolyn is in a serious yachting accident.
Afterwards. she can non retrieve her name or where she lives. ( retrograde memory loss ) Although Scott used to drive a stick displacement auto. he can non retrieve much about how to switch cogwheels manually since recently he has been driving an automatic auto.
( retroactive intervention ) Jerry is unable to retrieve the name of a eating house when his friend. George. comes by and says. “I feel like I have died and gone to heaven because Joan has eventually agreed to travel out with me” .
Suddenly. Jerry remembers the name of the restaurant–Taco Heaven. ( deficiency of an appropriate retrieval cue ) Robert was the rider in a auto involved in a head-on hit. He has been unable to retrieve anything that has happened since the twenty-four hours of the accident. ( anterograde memory loss )
