Vanessa Mae - 10 Andromeda Indonesia VS. China Why isn't Indonesia an NINE like China and other country? Explained in this essay by several indicators based on human factor and physical factor.
Global Inequality Table Of Content 1. Introduction 2. Theory Background 3. Indicators 4.
Analysis 5. Other Factors 6. References Introduction In this essay I am going to talk about Indonesia and an NINE country, which is China.Starting with theoretical background, I am going to explain first the meanings of each terminologies such as; what is industry, human factor, physical factor and explain ACH indicators from both factor to explain why isn't Indonesia an NINE. An analysis will also be written to end the essay. Theory Background An NINE is a country that starts to move to industry production rather than agriculture based.
Industry itself is basically a business activity. It has 4 sectors, which are; primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary. Primary: works in raw materials such as wood, agriculture, fishery, etc.Secondary: works in the process from the primary, including producing goods like sewing, milk fermentation, etc.
Tertiary: more to the revises like delivery, school and many more. Quaternary: works on information and technology. Helping back the secondary sector in order to produce the goods. Human factors are several factors that influence the industry. Those are capital, labor, government, market, transportation and technology. Capital: main material/ the money to create an industry.
Labor: plays an important role in an industry. The one who makes the industry works.Government: usually related with the policies in importing, exporting and custom stuffs. Market: where transaction happen/ people who consume or buy the products. Transportation: helps in delivery, exports and import.
Technology: really helps in producing part to make the production faster and easier. Physical factors are other factors including raw materials, land and energy that influence the industry. These factors influence more to the location, main materials and energy use like electricity, Indicators Labor China has the largest number of population in the world, and their unemployment rate is 4. %. Compared to Indonesia, they have which has the lower number of population but their rate of unemployment is 9. 9%.
As we can see the data is so significant. The common factor of this is that there are not enough company or industry to employ all the underemployment. Market It is a group of people that purchase/ consume the product from the industry. For this indicator, I take the example from the GAP each country has. China has a very high number with $10,210,000,000,000.
00 and in the 3rd rank in the world while Indonesia is in the 16th rank with $948,300,000,000. 00 GAP/ year income.Government For the tax policy, each government has its own advantages. In Indonesia it only takes about 3 days while we have to wait for the custom clear in China for 6 days. But then, if we talk about the percentage of tax, China has 3% of advantage.
They only take about 25% while Indonesia takes 28% of the taxation. Transportation For transportation, China has more numbers than Indonesia. For example, the flight departure number from China is 840,900 while Indonesia has only 169,900, which is 4 times lesser than China. Another example is, for the centralization, China has TEE while Indonesia has TEE.
Technology Talking about technology, I take the example from Internet use. China is known as the country that blocks social networks such as Faceable. But that doesn't mean the subscribers number is low, surprisingly, China has more number with 5,367,000 subscribers in 2002, which makes them stay in the 44th rank compared to Indonesia, which only has 38,300 subscribers. Other than that; China also leads the hosts and the Internet speed number.
But Indonesia has more providers with 24 while China has only 3 providers. Land The land availability in Indonesia is bigger than China.Based on the land use, China used 83. 87 % of it overall and Indonesia used 81. 93 % of it. But, Indonesia spends more land for agriculture than China did.
The difference is about 6% of usage. China only used approximately 1% while Indonesia used approximately 7% of it. Raw Materials Indonesia is well known as an agricultural country with the good quality of crops and etc. But actually, another surprising fact, China has more agricultural growth and harvest. China is even the number 1 cotton production in the world with 25,500 numbers of productions. Energy In energy, China is highly leading.
For example in coal production, China produced 2,204,729,000 ton which makes them stay in the first rank while Indonesia is in the 7th with 1 ton coal production. But in electricity production with fossils as the source, Indonesia is leading. Since Indonesia has not use the nuclear power, we are left 1. 2% from China.
Analysis Based on the statistics and data in each indicator above, we can see that China is leading away from Indonesia in most of the aspects of the indicators. Indonesia might be leading in a several part but overall, china is still winning with the statistics. That's why Indonesia can't be called as an NINE yet.We are still left behind. But there are also several other factors, which will be explained below. Colonialism China was never fully colonized by other countries because of their strength to fight against them.
They were almost invaded during the World War 2. Some of their small areas were colonized by German, England and other European countries. Therefore, China had their time to build their land and develop while Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch, England and Japan. That makes Indonesia way left behind. We didn't have the technologies to fight and even knowledge, we were not taught but our resources was taken away.
That's why China can develop further than Indonesia Climate Indonesia lies in the equator line, which makes it a tropical country. Tropical country has two seasons, which are summer, and rainy season. Its a lot easier grow crops and agriculture in tropical area because there is no cold weather that disturb the plant grows. While china has 4 seasons and that makes it harder for them to survive. Presence of Natural Resources The percentage comparison between two countries is quiet significant.
Indonesian number of agriculture is in 20th while China is in 19th which nearness China is 24% more than Indonesia.Indonesia has a lot of islands and all but the arable land in China is way bigger than Indonesia, which is 4 times bigger. But in fisheries, oil and gas, Indonesia is leading. Economic Reason China has more industries and more people. Indonesian people usually sent there to work either as a maid or labor.
In this case, China is the core country and Indonesia s the peripheral. But this is also an opportunity; the unemployment in Indonesia can work in China and have income for them Education Some countries have high literacy rate while some are not.In this case, China is leading the literacy rate for 15+ aged citizens with 13% in percent ranked the 78th in he world and 12% more than Indonesia in 2003. While Indonesia is in the 76th with 1 1. 3%. The high and low literacy rate can be caused by the quality of the education give, however, the instructed duration of both countries are the same which is 9 years but Indonesia required the students to have 1,323 hours which is 30% more than China.
Population Growth Rate The population growth rate of Indonesia in 2012 is 1. 24% and it is decreasing since the year 2000.The population growth can be affected by the death rate, which is unstable since 2000 and the birth rate which keeps on decreasing since the overspent implemented the KGB (Cellular Brenan) policy that recommend each parent to have 2 kids only to prevent overpopulation. China is identical with its high population.
However, the population growth in 2012 of China is lesser than Indonesia, which is 0. 48%. This difference can be caused by culture of each country. Political Conflict Political conflicts often happen in Indonesia, conflict between coordinators, corruption and many more.
