Psychosocial Development in Adolescene

Adolescence is described as the transition between when a person reaches puberty up to adulthood in the area of human development. It is also a period where the person will experience both struggle and triumph. It is its own and unique stage of life where an individual is taken away from the comforting and familiar environment of childhood, where they are replaced into a different world of chaos known as adolescence, where it finally leads them into adulthood.

Adolescence is introduced with intensified drawing out of emotions, the arrival of individual identity, and a great amount of energy that is put towards self-satisfying goals in life. In other words, there is a growing sensation of self worth, which includes the changes that the body go through, the need to adapt to a more mature way of thinking, the need to change their way of being to accomodate to the society's demands for bahaving more maturely, and the preparation of adulthood. So the stage of adolescence, is indeed, a very chaotic period in a person's life.Adolescents go through major changes not only physically, but they also experience major changes in their social lives. At this stage in life, the adolescent is distinguished by psychosocial dilemma, which involves both psychological and social aspects in life. There are various psychosocial issues that teenagers have to go though and deal with.

One of the issues they have to deal with is the forming of a personal identity. This is also one of the most essential goals of a teenager. At adolescence, t is when the teenager begins to bring their life experiences together and makes decisions on who they are and what they want to become.They will begin to incorporate their own opinions of given issues. The importance and consequent result is that they will have a clearer and more understanding sense of their own beliefs and values, certain goals in life, for instance, having to do with a future career, and what they expect from relationships. At this point, they will find themselves asking questions like "who am I? " or "who will I become? This is how they begin to gather up their own perspectives and outlook on their own needs and desires, as opposed to doing what parents and the society demands them to do.

The adolescent will also establish a sense of autonomy, which is the sense of being independent and a self-ruling person. As an independent teenager, they start gaining the ability to carry out their own choices. They also become less emotionally attatched and dependent on parent, in where they live and lean more towards their own fundamentals and what they think is right for them.Autonomy is a very crucial and essential accomplishment in becoming an independent individual or adult later on in society.

As a result, teenagers will become more assured and confident to accept the challenges and obstacles that life has to offer. Teenagers at this stage of psychosocial development will create a sort of intimacy to close-knit relationships with other people who are kind, caring, honest, and people they think they can trust. All through childhood, their relationships were created, but only within the circle of family members and relatives.In the period of adolescence, it is time to create new and intimate circle of friends based on choice and desicions that the teenager makes. It is very important that they learn how to start, keep, and end these relationships with other people because it allows for them to practice their social skills and become an intimate individual.

They are given the choice to choose the people they can trust and those they mistrust. At this age, teenagers explore friendship with the opposite sex than they are. They also experience new aspects of life such as dating and romance.During the teenage years in a person's life, it is the most significant time for the establishing of sexuality, in which they will become more comfortable with their own sexuality. They will understand more concepts about sexuality such as sexual encounter and intercourse, the difference between the development in a boy's body and that of a girl's, sex preference, sex-role, homosexuality, transmitted disease, the problem of pregnancy among teens and childbearing, as well as the role of becoming a father.The main and important thing is that they can relate in a positive manner to the issue of sexuality, as opposed to approaching sexuality with a sense of shame or even guilt.

If the adolescent is given the right and accurate knowledge then they will be able to prevent the problem of pregnancy among teens and sexually transmitted diseases that are out there. Due to the fact that at the adolscence stage, their way of thinking is at a more mature level and more advanced that the childhood stage, they will understand the importance of the need for achievement.It is during this stage that there is a growing sense of fear, failure, and disappointment. They will begin to explore and make sense of their goals, abilities, hopes, and dreams. In other words, they are preparing themselves to see ahead in the future.

There tends to be more competition in wanting to strive and prove that they are able to achieve certain goals in certain fields. This is extremely important because achievement is what differentiates those who succeed and those who fail.As a result of these psychosocial issues that the adolescent has to experience, many teenagers hace trouble when it comes to handling these stressful situations in their lives. Some teenagers are able to cope more easily than others.

At this point in life, they are also more susceptible to experiencing with the use, abuse, and misuse of substances such as drugs and alcohol. They are also more susceptible to experience with violence, anti-social behaviors, and other issues such as depression and suicide.