Analyses how a range of factors can impact on individuals with sensory loss including: Communication Information Familiar layouts and routines Mobility Discuss each of these headings in relation to each of the three types of sensory loss. Communication.
Having hearing loss can impact everyday life. It prevents people from being able to watch television properly, use a telephone, hear a doorbell ring or communicate effectively with other people. It can impose feelings of isolation and low self-worth. People with hearing loss tend to shout when they speak because they cannot hear their own voice.
The inability to interact with other people or hear what they are saying can invoke feelings of inadequacy in the individual's suffering with a hearing impairment. Individual's suffering from impairment of sight would struggle immensely to complete even some of the basic task we take for granted. They cannot distinguish between peoples face, never get to see television, and no longer enjoy the sights of the world around them. This again leaves them feeling self-conscious and isolated from society.
People with a sight impairment can become wholly dependent on the support they receive from care agencies and friends and family.They lose all independence to an extent and have to learn to adjust to the world around them. Individuals that have lost both sight and hearing will be completely dependent on other people they will have very limited communication options. This would leave them feeling very low, isolated and very frustrated. It would be very difficult for an individual who has before had the capability to see and hear to adjust to living in a very quiet and dark world.
It would make them feel very vulnerable. Information. Access to written information will be a major issue for people with a vision impairment.This can affect their ability to read important information, sign forms or important documents and may leave them vulnerable to exploitation. Being unable to see information can have a big impact.
Access to written information especially for people with vision loss is not always available or forthcoming. The inability to read or process written information can be very frustrating relying on other people to read your post for you must be extremely undignified and make the person feel their privacy is somehow violated. People with hearing loss may need access to information that is not in a written format e. G. Telephone and signed information. The impact on information is greatly enhanced when a person has a dual sensory loss.
Having to rely on someone else removes or reduces independence and privacy for a person and so access to information of any sort is imperative. The ability to find information formats that are suited for both hearing and vision impaired people will be very difficult. Braille is always an option but sometimes both hearing and sight loss develops later in life therefore leaves individuals struggling to learn the new skills necessary to read information in this format. Familiar layouts and routines.Familiar routines and layouts can be very helpful in maintaining an individual's independence. Some people have spent with visual impairments have spent years living in the same house when their vision becomes impaired they are very good at remembering the layout of their home environment.
It is very important that for people with a sight impairment that everything in their homes is exactly where it is meant to be. By keeping everything the exact same place it has always been individuals with a sight impairment can remain independent by recreating their routine and steps everyday almost to perfection.Individuals with a hearing impairment would benefit greatly from an established routine. It allows for them to complete tasks or to be assisted with takes without the trauma of having to try and communicate. Routine and stability make people feel safe and secure by maintaining the routine day in day out the individual feels safe, secure and overall more independent.
An individual with dual sensory loss would rely greatly upon the ability to recall the exact position of everything within their home.Routine will be very important for individuals with a dual sensory loss they need to know what they need to when prompted to do so and in what order. By enabling an individual to lean and establish a routine you enable and maintain independence which in turn enables them to feel self-assured, safe and secure. It will also help to build confidence that independence can still be achieved. Mobility. An impairment in sight greatly affects people's mobility.
Especially if it is complete loss of sight. They cannot walk outdoors alone and mostly need someone with them at all times.People with some sort of visual loss will have a white cane or on occasion a guide dog. This type of support enables some degree of independence when embroiling independently. Being unable to mobiles without support can cause depression and severe lack of confidence.
Even the prospect of going out alone can invoke feelings of fear and anxiety. Individuals with a hearing impairment are able to mobiles independently but put themselves at great risk especially when outdoors. They will be unable to hear traffic on roads, cars coming towards them or other pedestrians.Some dogs can be trained as a hearing dog to assist with the outdoors and even in the house. They will be trained to be the individual's ears indicating when it's safe to cross roads, notifying them of danger and even indicating a doorbell eyeing rang. This enables independence without the need for care workers.
The inability to hear the world around can be very frightening it can leave people feeling isolated and depressed. If an individual has a dual sensory loss this can impact their lives massively. Embroiling will be very difficult. Guide dogs can be dual trained to assist in both sight and hearing impaired individuals.If there is a dual sensory loss the individual will find embroiling alone or without assistance very difficult. They would be unable to go out alone and would need support in every aspect of their lives.
Some individuals with dual sensory loss can memories the way to different rooms within their own home by counting steps. It would be extremely difficult for people with a dual sensory loss to mobiles confidently. They will feel vulnerable and isolated even in their own homes. Analyses how societal (changes in social) attitudes and beliefs impact on individual's with sensory loss.
Societal attitudes and beliefs can impact people with sensory loss in a very negative way. People can be very Judgmental and make presumptions about some of the most vulnerable in society. Some people in society believe that people with any type f disability or sensory loss are of below average intelligence, are there to make fun of or potentially ostracism them from the community. This can create a very negative and isolated world for individuals with a sensory loss.
Not all society is prejudice or will persecute people with disabilities.As knowledge is now becoming more widespread and available about conditions like sensory loss society is becoming more accepting and understanding of people with disabilities. This type of acceptance of everybody individuality can have a very positive impact on the lives of people with sensory it can encourage engagement in community projects and trust in other human beings. In addition positive support and societal attitudes and believe can encourage increased self-confidence and self-esteem. Explore how a range of factors, societal attitudes and beliefs impact on service provision.
A wide variety of factors, social attitudes and beliefs can impact service provision. Health care industries like home care services usually have ongoing staffing issues and continually recruiting for care staff. Low pay and excessive responsibility deter people from entering the care profession especially in home are. Service provision and the level of support that a care agency is able to provide will be impacted if staffing levels are not maintained this in turn affects the individuals accessing the service provision. When the recession hit many different social and local government sectors where hit hard with redundancies.Social worker number depleted due to cost cutting, the NASH funding wasn't as substantial as previously and health tourism and immigration drains on the resources of the NASH on a continuous basis.
All the major services provided to the public took a hit whilst the government tried to reduce the deficit. The impact of these cuts hits the most vulnerable in society the hardest. Care packages where kept only to an absolute minimum for example care companies are expected to fit what should be an hours' worth of duties into a half hour slot in order to save money.The social workers that would support vulnerable adults now have increased workloads so cannot spend as much time with each individual. Community centers where closed, day centers closed down and libraries where closed in order to reduce costs. All these factors had an impact on the vulnerable individuals in society.
Some religions believe that women would acre for women and no male members of professional staff should treat a woman. Should this be the case is massively limits the provision of care and who can provide that care usually resulting in a lack of care.Some religions believe family should care for disabled family members and as honorable as this is it puts a massive strain on the family with no options for support or respite. This can cause ongoing feelings of resentment towards the disabled individual.
Explain the methods of communication used by individual's with Individuals with sight loss can communicate in a variety of ways. If the visual impairment was acquired later in life then communication would usually be as before verbally interacting with other people.Touch would be another form of communication sometimes if a visually impaired individual touches your features they can visualize what you look like. There is also Braille as an effective way to read information. Individuals with hearing loss can use a variety of communication methods. The most popular communication for people with hearing difficulties is sign language.
If the individual has acquired hearing difficulties then they can still communicate verbally UT will sometimes lip read if the person talks slowly enough.Some people with hearing difficulties will use a loop system to enable them to hear through a hearing aid system. Individuals with dual sensory loss use a variety of methods to communicate depending on their degree or vision or hearing. They could use print on palm technique the person communicating with deaf blind people can imprint in bold letters on persons palm to enable communication between two deaf blind individuals.
If the sensory impairment was acquired later in life then verbal communication will still be possible but when the individual communicates back they loud have to find another method.If the individual has partial sight they can use other techniques like British sign language modified if necessary to adapt to their limited vision field. There can also telephones that convert the conversation into extra-large text on a computer screen. Describe how the environment facilitates effective communication for people with sensory loss.
The environment has a big impact when it comes to facilitating an individual with sensory impairments. Individuals can stand in well-lit areas so people with partial vision can clearly see your facial expressions and potentially lip read.It could also be helpful to learn basic sign language skills to enable effective communication with an individual with hearing difficulties. It can be helpful to speak clearly and slowly to people with hearing difficulties, avoid excessive background noise, include hand gestures into your language. To assist and facilitate communication with individuals that have dual sensory loss it would be beneficial to learn basic BBS skills, communicate using touch or to stand in their vision field and speak very slowly to enable them to lip read.
Explain how effective communication may have a positive impact on lives of individual's with sensory loss. Effective communication with individuals with sensory impairments ensures that they feel respected as an individual, are being treated like any other person and to promote their rights. To encourage effective communication it would be effective to arrange an interpreter at important appointments I. E. With doctors, nurses, social workers etc.
In addition it would be useful to understand what their chosen method of communication is this ensures they feel valued, increases their self-esteem, self-confidence, they will feel empowered.Effective communication an support and enable and maintain overall mental health ensuring the individual does not feel isolated, depressed or discriminated against. Identify the main causes of sensory loss Hearing loss can be caused by many factors it could be genetic hearing loss, viral infections of the nerve or inner ear, Miner's disease, meningitis or acoustic neuronal these causes are known as censoriously hearing loss. Hearing loss can also be caused by loud noise, conductive hearing loss usually caused by situations like a perforated eardrum or Just be our hearing deteriorating as we age.Vision robbers can be cause by muscular degeneration, cataracts, glaucoma or diabetic retardation.
Some people are born blind and some peoples visual impairments can be caused by accidents. There are two main types of deaf blindness some types are acquired either through illness, injury or as a result of age. The other type of deaf blindness is a congenital defect. Babies are born with the deaf blindness caused due to complications during pregnancy or premature birth. Define congenital sensory loss and acquired sensory loss. Congenital sensory loss is when a person is born with sensory loss.
Acquired sensory ass is when a person develops a sensory impairment due to illness, ageing or due to an accident. Identify the demographic factors that influence the incidence of sensory loss in the population. The demographic factors that can influence the incidence of sensory could be working environments for example working in noisy factories, building trade or working in places like nightclubs that have consistently loud music. Individuals that work with computers could have vision problems and potentially could increase their chance of having sight problems in the future.People who smoke double their Hansen of sight problems. Poverty and obesity are also linked with visual problems.
Identify the indicators and signs of The indicators and signs of hearing problems are usually: Asking you to repeat yourself often. Having the television or radio on a very high volume level. Struggling to hear women and children more so than men. Shouting when talking as they cannot hear their own voice as clearly.
The indicators and signs of vision issues are usually: Having problems adjusting between different types of light and glare. Squinting.Having to hold text closer to face in order to read it. Clumsiness always bumping into things. Difficulty recognizing faces of family and friends. The indicators and signs of deaf blindness: No response to sound or light.
Resistive to be touched. Difficulty making sense of surroundings. Withdrawal and isolation. Developmental delay. Personalized methods of communication. Explain actions that should be taken if there are concerns about onset of sensory loss or changes in sensory status.
If an individual is showing the signs of sensory loss then an appointment should be made with their GAP as soon as possible.The GAP will hen decide whether the individual should see a specialist in that field. They could need to see an optometrist or an .NET specialist.
Once the potential issue has been identified then the correct equipment will be provided to assist if needed with providing hearing aids, prescription glasses etc. Identify sources of support for those who may be experiencing onset of sensory loss. There are a wide variety of sources of information and support available for individuals with sensory impairments. NASH choices Royal National institute for the blind. Citizen's advice bureau GOB. UK Local government and social workers.
